| Package | Dosage | Price | Price per Dose | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dosage: 25mg | ||||
| 360 pill | 25mg | $297.63 | $0.83 | |
| 180 pill | 25mg | $172.30 | $0.96 | |
| 120 pill | 25mg | $125.31 | $1.05 | |
| 90 pill | 25mg | $105.16 | $1.16 | |
| 60 pill | 25mg | $69.36 | $1.19 | |
| 30 pill | 25mg | $38.02 | $1.23 | |
| Dosage: 100mg | ||||
| 180 pill | 100mg | $393.87 | $2.19 | |
| 120 pill | 100mg | $295.39 | $2.46 | |
| 90 pill | 100mg | $241.68 | $2.69 | |
| 60 pill | 100mg | $163.35 | $2.73 | |
| 30 pill | 100mg | $93.97 | $3.16 | |
Spironolactone Description
Overview of Spironolactone
Spironolactone is a medication widely used for its diuretic and antiandrogenic properties. It belongs to the class of potassium-sparing diuretics, which help eliminate excess fluid from the body while conserving potassium levels. This medication is often prescribed to treat conditions like heart failure, hypertension, and certain hormonal imbalances. Its unique mechanism of action makes it a versatile option in managing various medical conditions.
How Spironolactone Works
The primary function of spironolactone is to block the action of aldosterone, a hormone that promotes water and salt retention. By antagonizing aldosterone receptors in the kidneys, it helps reduce fluid buildup, lowers blood pressure, and decreases the workload on the cardiovascular system. Additionally, spironolactone exhibits antiandrogenic effects, which make it beneficial in treating hormonal disorders such as acne, hirsutism, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This dual action sets it apart from other diuretics, offering both cardiovascular and hormonal benefits.
Uses and Benefits
Spironolactone is commonly prescribed for managing heart failure with fluid retention. Its potassium-sparing nature makes it suitable for patients at risk of potassium loss from other diuretics. It is effective in lowering blood pressure when combined with other antihypertensive agents. In endocrinology, the medication helps in reducing androgen levels, alleviating symptoms like excessive hair growth and severe acne in women. Some patients use spironolactone as part of hormone therapy, especially in transgender women, to achieve desired gender-affirming effects. The medication’s versatility contributes to its popularity across different medical fields.
Possible Side Effects and Precautions
While spironolactone is generally well-tolerated, it can cause side effects in some users. Common issues include dizziness, headache, gastrointestinal discomfort, and increased urination. Due to its potassium-sparing property, it can elevate potassium levels, leading to hyperkalemia, which may cause dangerous heart rhythms if untreated. Some individuals may experience breast tenderness, gynecomastia, or hormonal disturbances. Patients with kidney impairment or those taking other medications affecting potassium levels should be monitored closely. It is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and have regular blood tests to prevent adverse effects.
Consultation and Usage Guidelines
Before starting spironolactone, a thorough medical evaluation is recommended. Patients should inform their healthcare providers about any existing kidney, liver, or hormonal conditions. The medication is often prescribed in doses tailored to individual needs, starting with a low dose and gradually increasing if necessary. Adherence to dosing instructions is crucial for safety and efficacy. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before use, as the medication can affect fetal development and nursing infants. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, electrolyte balance, and kidney function helps optimize treatment outcomes.